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How many nails in YOUR door casing?

82K views 91 replies 57 participants last post by  Tom M  
#1 ·
I just got done with a small job setting pre-hung doors and installing the casing in five town houses.

I had a couple of items to finish up, figured I'd only be there an hour or two tops, when the GC tells me I'm not nailing the casing on correctly.

Apparently, the correct way to nail on door casing is a brad nail every 8" through the casing into the frame, and a finish nail every 16" through the casing into the buck. So a grand total of about 75 nails (50 brads and 25 finish) for every door - just for the casing.

The GC is a good friend of my wife's so to stay on good terms I went back and nailed off the casing they way the GC wanted it. When it was done it looked like someone had gone crazy with a shotgun. I feel sorry for the painter who will have to fill all the holes.

I've just never seen that many nails in used in trim.

My philosophy is to use only as many nails as necessary to secure the trim. Fewer holes, especially in finished wood, takes less time to fill and looks better IMO.

What about you? How many nails do you typically use to attach trim and casing? Do you nail it off every couple feet, every foot, every inch?
 
#44 ·
To nail off a door correctly you are in effect making a box beam.
The finish nails through the jamb do nothing to hold the door.
I use 18ga. into the jamb (depending on casing thickness) and 15ga, 2 1/2" on outside of casing into stud, it is important that these nails are in line with the forces of the hinges and the inside 18ga. nails.
As far a number 2 15ga./hinge 1 between hinges, 2 at the bottom and about every 8" on strike side.
 
#46 ·
Another question: Do you guys typically replace one of the top hinge screws with a longer screw (2-3") that goes through the jamb into the framing to prevent the door from sagging in the frame?

I'll always do this for entry doors, sometimes for solid core interior doors, but never for hollow core interiors.
 
#49 ·
I've also used screws behind the door stops on solid doors.

I know a good trick using screws behind the lower hinge leaves to fix a sagging door due to improper shimming.:shifty:
 
#54 ·
i find it depends on the casing being used, flimsy 3/8 mdf or pine needs more nails than 3/4 heavy mdf

when i start to tack the casing i put up the header peice first with a 18 gauge at each end to hold it on the margin line. then i tack the sides at the mitre with 3 nails ( 1 at the long point, 1 at short point on jamb and one across from it, then 1 half way down and another at bottom. then i go midway between the top and bottom from the middle. after that i check to see if theres any movement in the jamb or the casing, if there is i put another pair so it doesnt move

i glue to the jamb only, i use to glue to the drywall but it makes too much of a mess of the drywall if you have to remove a piece of casing for some reason....

when i worked for a trim specialist though he would scream if you didnt nail every 6" on the jamb and 12" to the framing. this would be doors, windows and baseboard. a 4 man crew would go through 2 or 3 boxes of 18 gauge nails a day and a bottle of glue each
 
#57 ·
Related - I've got a large trim job coming up in the fall. HO wants perfection.

So, I have insisted on a framing inspection. I want all door openings blocked every two feet to hold up to the weight of the solid 8' doors.

I would prefer the walls sheathed with plywood under the drywall, but he won't go for that.

Anyone got any other tips?
 
#59 ·
I'm surprised Tom. Standard proceedure for us, always has been. Glue the mitres also, I keep a damp rag with me to wipe off any excess.

What I do is install all the cassings, glued of course, nailing only to the jamb. Then, after the glue has dried, I change to the 16 gauge gun and go around and nail them to the studs.

You should let the glue set before nailing to the stud. Mitres are alligned and pined.
 
#61 ·
I hold the glue bottle in left hand using my finger as a guide, and keep it back about 1/8". It is pretty fast when you get used to it. Glue goes on the cassing, just before I install it.

I don't want any call backs due to small gaps that you might get due to wood shrinkage.

I understand in subdivision type jobs they don't do this, as it's geared for speed. But I always do this.
 
#63 ·
i just run a light bead on the back of the casing just back far enough that there is no squeeze out on the jamb .

on the issue of painters whining about nail holes. i tell them would you rather fill more nail holes now, or have to come back in 6 months and repaint the entire door because the casing is coming off because i put like 5 nails in the entire piece of trim . usually the response is they only want to paint it once and the discussion ends
 
#65 ·
Apparently, the correct way to nail on door casing is a brad nail every 8" through the casing into the frame, and a finish nail every 16" through the casing into the buck. So a grand total of about 75 nails (50 brads and 25 finish) for every door - just for the casing.

:eek:. I would do the same thing if I was in the same situation. Keeping the peace and smiling only leads to more referrals but , DAYUM thats alot of nails. As little nails / brads as I can without compromising is the way I always do it...
 
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#67 ·
i do 5 pair of nails on the sides, and 3 pair on the top of a 3' or less door. i also have a pattern, bottom, just above the bottom hinge, middle hinge, just below top hinge, at the miter. 18ga to the door frame, 16 ga into the framing. i nail all the 18ga first and lock nail the miters where possible. i also glue the miters.
 
#72 ·
I do 4- 16 ga into the framing, 5- 18 ga into the door jam.
Nail jam first starting at the short point of the trim miter, and working down, put on other leg in the same fashion, install head piece 3rd same way, then 18 ga brad the miter through the top of head trim, then nail the 4 16 ga nails down the side staggering where the 18's are, one at the long point of trim, then next is in between the top 18 ga brad and the second one, obviously just on the ouside edge of trim this time, and continue that pattern till the bottom which just gets a nail next to the 18 ga brad. Head trim gets 3 16's in framing, and 4 brads into jam. total of 11- 16 ga 16- 18 ga
total of 27. also glue miters stain or paint, just good practice:thumbup:
 
#77 ·
I do some high volume commercial jobs with MDF 3 piece knock-down frames. Considering the nails are all that holds it together I think I drive at least 10 per casing per side. Sometimes more near the miters. The casing to jamb is done at the factory and they shoot every 6-8 inches.

With that said, it's the painters responsibility to fill the nail holes so I don't hold back. I'm always on good terms with them though. So yeah, 50-70 nails is ok with me.