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Flashing detail when running joist through cantilever to mudsill.

14K views 67 replies 16 participants last post by  JT Wood  
#1 ·
I'm framing a new home (and building the deck) for a builder. The plans show the Ledger for the deck being bolted to the canilever.:rolleyes: Even though it's the building dept has stamped the drawings, I know it's not the right way. So I am looking for opinions.,

1 freestanding. I'll have to go down 6' (at least to get to undisturbed soil) This is possible, I can get a skid steer in there easily enough. I'm wondering if this is a bad idea to be free standing though. The deck has a big porch roof over it.
One side of the beam will be on the home, and one side will be bearing on the deck. I'm hearing alarm bells in my head. It seems like a bad idea to have a roof half supported by the house, and half by the a detached deck.

2. Free standing but bolted to the cantilever rim joist to keep the deck from pulling away. This seems like the easiest to flash, and finish. But what is the best way to prevent the rim from pulling away from the joist? (i joist) I've seen some hangars or metal brackets on here somewhere that go through the rim and get nailed or bolted to the joist. IIRC, it's required on every 3'd joist. ( To do this I'd assume I'd need to install a solid web filler on the I Joist.)

3. Since it's just in the framing stage, I can easily just notch the cantilever rim to run the joist right to the mudsill. (8" joist) This seems like the best structural way. Plus no new concrete or anything required. But I don't know how the siding guys would flash this. It's under a covered roof which is good, but I don't want to leave a disaster for them either.


What do you guys think?
 
#3 ·
Confirm w/ bldg dept your proposed plan changes - then

Joists back to mudsill, sistered to cantilevered house joists.
Full-height blocking between joists at outside edge of cantilever.
Subfloor edges get nailed to blocking.
2x3" L-flashing above blocking line on outside of house wall framing will help kick water away from joist/blocking connection.

Be sure joists can handle new, longer span (back to mudsill).

Mac
 
#6 ·
I would not bolt to the cantilever. I would ask the Building Department first and see if they just missed this or if they are good with it. Even if they are good with it, I would still ask the designer for clarification or to change the design to one where the joists would go back to the sill.
If he refuses then he is a dick. Tell the HO your concerns and if he is on board with the BD and the designer build it like the plans say. If anything happens, you are on record as having brought it to every ones attention and should be in the clear.

Personally, I have never seen a deck bolted to the rim of a cantilever and do not think it is a good thing at all to do. But I do not work for the BD nor am I a licensed engineer, so what do I know.


Andy.
 
#7 ·
Built about 10 months ago, fully inspected by local building department and engineering stamp on the design and how we reinforced the cantilever to allow attachment.

If you're in before frame stage then just use inverted hanger on the cantilever rim, this will keep the rim from "falling" (the major fear behind attaching to cantilevers).

Image
 
#8 ·
Built about 10 months ago, fully inspected by local building department and engineering stamp on the design and how we reinforced the cantilever to allow attachment.

If you're in before frame stage then just use inverted hanger on the cantilever rim, this will keep the rim from "falling" (the major fear behind attaching to cantilevers).
So, what is an inverted hangar?
 
#14 ·
Dam I really messed that up. I guessed one day just for the water proofing with the epdm. House has siding so little easier but still few days short. I have not gave total yet so gonna have to figure that into it. Should be a very nice deck when down though. Custom PVC 8" newel posts, PVC trim boards, metal hand rails, tiger wood with the steel frame and water proofing.

The guy knew your name when I said I got the info from you about the steel deck systems. He read your write up you did.
 
#17 ·
I think the inverted hanger is from the cantilever joist to the rim board, this will give the rim board much strength to hang any thing from it?
 
#23 ·
I think what Griz is talking about is when the pressure is up on a cantilever. What Robert is talking about is a positive connection with ears on the rim. But please correct me if I'm wrong so I know what it's like. :whistling:

I can't seem to get your pic Rob
 
#25 ·
RobertCDF said:
Griz,

I used sketchup, the hanger is kind of crude and probably not to spec/scale but I just wanted to get the idea out there.

Cali,
It's odd that it doesn't show up, it's hosted on my dropbox... Probably need to NOT be using the app to view it...
I try to bring up the pic and it says connection error
 
#27 ·
I thought you meant to put the hangars on the deck joist. :laughing:

Thought you had too many drinks:drink:


The picture clears that up.


my floor is glued and screwed and there is already a wall on the end of the cant. That method probably won't happen for this one, but I did learn something today:thumbsup:
 
#29 ·
BD could require hold downs and all thread to make the connection from house to deck. I believe it's every 4' of ledger.
 
#30 ·
Good detail but I fail to see the value in putting the hangers, whether inverted ot not on the floor joists. I suppose there is some minor deflection upward on the ends of the floor joists due to activity in the house but you have the weight of the cant wall to minimize that.
I have designed inverted hangers on short lengths of deck joists that happen to be needed when they land pretty much on the beam in the middle of the length, so I see the value there.
Hanging off the cant rim simply something that I would never recommend.
Running the deck joists thru the cant to the wall is a pain in the azz sure, but if our jobs were easy then little girls would do it.

Andy.
 
#31 ·
Scipio,

The purpose of the inverted hanger is to resist the downward force on the rim created by the deck and, more importantly, its' live load.


Image you have the deck attached to the rim, which is then attached to the cant. joists with 16d nails. If an elephant stands on the deck near the rim, the rim will stay attached to the deck joists, but the rim will sheer off or pull out from the cant joists.
 
#32 ·
Image you have the deck attached to the rim, which is then attached to the cant. joists with 16d nails. If an elephant stands on the deck near the rim, the rim will stay attached to the deck joists, but the rim will sheer off or pull out from the cant joists.
Elephant:blink: just because a chick a bit thick is no reason to be rude:whistling
 
#37 ·
I'm sure most engineers wouldn't agree that attaching deck joists to cantilevered I-joists is a good idea.

It's not that difficult to get the load from the deck joists into the rim board, and then from the rim into the I-joists by using the inverted hanger method previously discussed.

The issue would be that I-joists do not have high shear capacities. If the floor spans on the inside of the house are long, and the spans of the deck joists are long, you could easily exceed the design capacities of the joists.

You may not get into trouble very often in the bay window situation, but doing that when the entire back of the house is cantilevered and supporting an exterior wall which supports one end of the roof trusses would be a problem.
 
#40 ·
Didn't mean to sound like a jerk, I'm really tired and can't seem to sleep very well so my responses are a little short and might be taken as rude. I respect you Andy.

I don't know what engineers you guys know but I know with my engineer he doesn't just willy-nilly stamp things, if he's putting his liability on the line he want's to feel comfortable.
 
#46 ·
I ws always under the impression that Adding a ledger to to the cantilever was wrong for 3 reasons,

1. pull away, from the house

2.The rimmer has a weak attachment to tji joist. so the weight of the Ledger can shear the rim joist off the tji.

3. The extra load that is be added to the ends of the cantilever joist. Forcing the joist to bear more weight.


I get the hangars will do a good job of stopping the rim joist itself from shearing off the Cantilever joist. And those fancy l90 will stop the rim joist from pulling away from the house.


I'm just wondering if you have like a 12' deck, you would be adding a lot of weight to the cantilevered joist(s)

I already have an exterior wall and roof load on the cantilever we're working on.

(just thinking out loud. )
So back to the flashing detail, any other opinions on how to flash this ?