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English vs American stair construction

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stairs
5.9K views 22 replies 15 participants last post by  hdavis  
#1 ·
Hello,

I wanted to start a discussion about English versus American stair construction. I have found references to both, the best of which being in Adele's carpenter and builders book page 1295 that has nice diagrams showing American versus English.

American sets the risers first and then the tread and the English sets the tread and then the riser on top of the tread. Both seem to have pros and cons such as the shrinkage joints being on the face of the riser or the top of the tread. From my research it seems the American is more common but there are people out there building English.

The other day I constructed a set of stairs English style and was told that I constructed them incorrectly and they were wrong. I explained both methods to the person and even going as far as pointing out the references in Adele's carpentry and building book.

What do you all think am I wrong?

Andy
 
#2 ·
my head is spinning . do what works for you .
in my training i tend to avoid leaving gaps where our eyes most likely tend to look . if there is shrinkage and a gap was produced i want it in the least seen place . i generally put risers first for that reason .then again it is 2022 and i have real high quality glues ,fast screws ,biscuits or dominoes . i can do this both ways on the same stairs and no one would know .
 
#9 ·
In the US it is common to hide the gap when viewing a set of stairs, so we install backers first.
In the US, we make em pretty and hide that nasty line because we are civilized people who want it to look the best it can.
In the UK, they make them last as long as possible, so they use the riser to trap and hold the tread stock.
US vs UK Stair construction differences are style vs longevity.
Which way is better? Well let's look at the results of the last 200 years.
The US is arguably the most powerful nation on earth while the UK has gone from an empire spanning half the globe to being relegated to a tiny island in the Arctic Circle.
#UK_Free_The_Treads
 
#10 ·
Which way is better? Well let's look at the results of the last 200 years.
The US is arguably the most powerful nation on earth while the UK has gone from an empire spanning half the globe to being relegated to a tiny island in the Arctic Circle.
#UK_Free_The_Treads
Pretty sure this is the real reason for the American revolution. Treads first? F that.
 
#13 ·
We can only hold off on them until the second floor platform is framed.
If tools or materials need to be brought up, then stairs are mandatory as per our safety regs.
But I will block off the bottom flight with lumber at the end of the day /week if we want to keep the inquisitive away.
 
#21 ·
Either you can measure and order them of they send a guy out who does it
Yellow pine or oak treads, primed or clear stringers/risers, any style you want. If its a curved wall or an intricate design they build a wall at the shop, build the stairs, take them out and deliver and install them.

Stringers are routed, wedges in the back/under. Even cove mold is installed
 
#22 ·
It is still regional, but in this day and age, site built anything is on it's way out. One has only to look at cabinetry, & prehung doors to see the change in trends. Quality control of shop work, & shop efficiency will eventully make it universal. Anything that reduces construction time will eventually drive how it gets done.

About 10 years ago, I was asked to do rails a homeshow home about 100 miles away from Cincinnati, in Columbus Ohio. All but one of the show homes had site built stairs, that being the one I was supplying rails for. Those stairs came from a shop near mine, because no one in Columbus did them as shop built. Today, most in Columbus stairs are shop built.