Asbestos Program
How to Remove Nonfriable Vinyl
Asbestos Floor Tiles
A Guide for Meeting DEQ Rules
Purpose
The Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) regulates the removal, handling and
disposal of asbestos-containing materials during construction, remodeling, and demolition.
Air Quality
This document provides guidance for removing nonfriable vinyl asbestos floor tiles (VAT). Asbestos
2020 SW 4th Ave., Suite 400
Portland, OR 97201
Before you start Phone: 503-229-5982
Contact one of the DEQ regional offices (see contact information below) for information 800-452-4011
Fax: 503-229-6945
on complying with Oregon’s asbestos program regulations. Contact: Susan Patterson
www.oregon.gov/DEQ
If the project is taking place in a school (K-12), you must comply with the Asbestos Hazard
Emergency Response Act (AHERA) rules from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency DEQ is a leader in
restoring, maintaining and
(EPA). Contact the EPA's regional office at 800-424-4372 for current rule and policy enhancing the quality of
information. Oregon’s air, land and
water.
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OR-OSHA) also has rules for
working with asbestos-containing materials. Contact OR-OSHA at 503-378-3272 for
current rule and policy information.
How to determine if a material contains asbestos
The only way to determine if a material contains asbestos is to take a sample and have it
analyzed by an accredited laboratory. Vinyl asbestos floor tile can be assumed to contain
asbestos and should be handled appropriately.
What are vinyl asbestos floor tiles?
Vinyl floor tiles, both 9” x 9” and 12” x 12” in size, often contain asbestos. The vinyl
acts as a binder that holds the asbestos fibers within a solid matrix. This will prevent
asbestos fibers from being released easily, unless mishandled, damaged, or in badly
worn condition. In most cases, vinyl floor tiles are considered nonfriable.
Vinyl floor tiles should not be confused with sheet vinyl flooring that can have an
asbestos backing. Sheet vinyl products are always considered friable and the regulations
for removing friable asbestos-containing materials outlined below must be followed.
Removing nonfriable asbestos-containing materials
The removal of nonfriable asbestos-containing materials in good condition is exempt from
some DEQ rules. You do not need to be a DEQ licensed asbestos contractor or a DEQ
certified asbestos worker to do nonfriable asbestos removal. If you remove vinyl asbestos
floor tiles following this guide, they should remain in a nonfriable condition.