These lights are probably HPS & most outside lights like this don't really have a power supply, but a starter circuit, a Capacitor & a Ballast which is basicly a transformer. Yes, usually when one of these parts short or open the light will not come on. But I have seen where the secondary side of the Ballast to the light shorts to ground without burning up the ballast & keep right on working.. Take load checks on each individual light & some signs to look for is a brighter or dimmer light than the others.I just finished a crawlspace remediation and got a call that the sump pumps may be have tripped a breaker....so I checked it out tonight and when resetting the breaker it buzzes then within approximately one second it trips. The onsite maintenance guy said the power supply in the high power exterior building lighting sometimes shorts out.
question: being as they look like a 175w sodium wall mount, will the power supply's some times short out (high current draw)? Don't worry, I don't fix this kind of stuff, but I thought when they go bad you'll have an open or non-igniting light; what is the likely cause?
Another note - these lamps usually go off & on for a while when the lamp is going bad- and if the lamps are the wrong wattage they will do the same...........