Contractor Talk - Professional Construction and Remodeling Forum banner

Math behind rafter angles

8.8K views 29 replies 13 participants last post by  hrdwrkr  
#1 · (Edited)
Can anybody explain the reason why a 12:12 pitch is 45 degrees, but a 6:12 pitch is 26.5 degrees?

I understand the rafter tables and have ordered AFJ Reichers "Full Length Roof Framer" to keep as my framing bible as I progress, but I like to be able to use my tape and mind to figure things out rather than just know the answer from a book.

Doesn't it make natural sense that since 6:12 is half the slope of 12:12, that the angle would be half as well?; 22.5?

When I work with crown and base that is around bullnose corners, I cut each piece at 22.5 degrees to make the 90 degree turn. I just don't understand why the change in the degree of angle isn't linear when working with rafters.
 
#2 · (Edited)
Math Behind Rafter Angles

Because pitch is a right triangle and degree is a segment of a circle.

Take a circle with both vertical and horizontal axes and a radius of 12. For pitch, follow the horizontal axis out to 12, go up square 6, and connect that point to the center. You will see that the hypotenuse crosses the arc at 26 deg. If you go up 5 it crosses at 22.5.
 
#7 ·
Because 12/12 is tangent of angle With opposite side 12 and horizontal side 12. 6/12 is tangent of angle with opposite side 6 and horizontal side 12. First ting that will ask God when I will be dead is why I didn't have money to go study electrical engineering. Can not believe where I finish and what I do. Btw how in world OP will compete against me in roof framing or stairs framing?
 
#13 · (Edited)
Two different systems of measuring Angles, one based on Cartesian coordinates(a 12 x 12 grid of squares) the other based on polar coordinates with the Unit circle divided by 360(degrees)...

Or Speed square vs Protractor.....

Next lifetime, don't sleep through elementary school.:whistling

For the advanced students, If I was from Mars, tell me which of my hands is the "right" one without using 'Right'....?

2. Why do clocks go "clockwise"?
 
#14 ·
Two different systems of measuring Angles, one based on Cartesian coordinates(a 12 x 12 grid of squares) the other based on polar coordinates with the Unit circle divided by 360(degrees)...

Or Speed square vs Protractor.....

Next lifetime, don't sleep through elementary school.:whistling

:laughing: The 12x12 method is just a different way to represent an angle, through trig-geometric relationships that define an angle. Just without the soh cah toa, *****' dance.