I don't understand why the vertical jambs of the door can't be packed out and a standard door installed. 80" will work just fine. I use cedar pre-prime before you do it. Spanish cedar is ideal as it's a little denser.
Every time I order a door with side lights, and I know there is going to be a storm door on it, they do the packout from the factory and the storm door installs without a problem. I can't believe there are 4 pages on this thread from the OP to now about installing a storm door on a door with sidelights.
It seems straight forward to just build out those jambs, that is what they do from the factory when you order it with a storm door kit on it. 80-81 inches works and I've done a few that were just under 80. the expander is never tight to the door when it's 80 inches exact.
on another note, I hate storm doors. unless you go around doing them all day long every single day, you don't make any money on them. especially when people see that HD installs them for 70 bucks. or less at times. I won't do them except if an existing customer wants one and we happen to be working there doing other things, otherwise, it's not worth my time.