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concrete slab porches, back fill or frame?

40K views 14 replies 10 participants last post by  loneframer  
#1 ·
How are you guys forming your front porch slabs, once your walls are built, do you typicaly back fill the trough and then pour on top, or do you frame a pan, and pour a suspended floor..... i've seen it done both ways, i'm just curious as to how you figure out how to do a suspended floor without an engineer, or is that really the only way... any input would be appreciated
 
#3 ·
I'm also interested in what can be done in the way of a "suspended" floor. What can I span with 4" of 4000 psi concrete, and what can I do with different sizes of rebar at different spacing? There should be something like a span chart. Of course the thickness of the concrete is another possible variable.

Around here it is common to backfill a stoop or small porch, then pour. Sometimes people figure out that the space below will make a nice storage area, so they will put up a temporary support and pour a porch, etc. over the area.

Naturally one concern is rain coming through. Another is condensation.

I poured one that spanned about 6' and I don't remember what we had for rebar in it. I remember the truck dumped quite a load in one area right in front of the front door and it was piled up quite high and I was worried about the whole thing collapsing.

Of course you've got your preformed prestressed panels that they put in, then pour on top.

I'm with you, I think there should be some way to figure these without an engineer the same way we figure lumber spans, based on what has worked over the years.
 
#10 ·
i was thinking about doing a suspended floor, but i wasn't quite sure what I would've used for the pan.... I've seen floors done with both the corregated steel and with plywood.... honestly I don't know enough about it say what i would use, i doubt i would use plywood, i would probably use some sort of engineered system, but i willl most likely backfill with 3/4 gravel and pour on top
 
#13 ·
I am not an engineer nor do I pour concrete. We have done many here over the years with 2x framing, plywood, and then concrete over that. Most times now they backfill and then pour. I had a self contracted homeowner this year do the frame and pour over. He was concerned about water so he had a piece of the rubber roofing membrane made up and he installed it over the framing first. Seemed like a good idea.
 
#15 ·
I've seen guys fill the space with hollow block with semis on top. The slab is poured over everything, with bars into the foundation or by corbeling a few blocks to support the slab. There is no settlement, no moisture buildup in the fill and if weeps/drains are used, no hydraulic pressure from water infiltration.