Contractor Talk - Professional Construction and Remodeling Forum banner

cement board as shower pan

48745 Views 121 Replies 22 Participants Last post by  Mike Finley
I am new to this forum and new to the tile trade 39 years ago. I know that this is not the place for advertising. I have figured out a way to use cement board as the shower pan. I will be attending the "Total Solutions" conference in San Antonio in Sept. given by the NCTA and after that I will be using this sight to PURCHASE advertising space and with that display the website link so anyone can check it out.

My question is :

I wanted to know if anyone has seen a post that discusses the use of CBU INSIDE the shower AS the pan.
41 - 60 of 122 Posts
...and it's acceptable by the TCNA ...
That's the gold standard when it comes to tile methods. Are you planning to submit your "system" to them? Just curious.

Is your method going to come in a kit...or will you just be selling the information on how it's done?

I realize you're all cloak and dagger at this point... but I'm still not hearing anything revolutionary.

Pre-slope with backers
Vinyl liner over that to a clamping drain
Some kind of base over that for the floor tile
Backers to the wall with a liquid & mesh waterproofer

I'm curious about the cost as well. A mini unit of 9235 is still a pricey bugger (plus the mesh comes folded and creased which is a huge PITA). If I recall, the mini unit only does 30 sq ft. Unless there's a unit somewhere that just comes with the 6" roll of mesh. Even the liquid only hydro ban is about $100 a gallon.

As for using the liquid only products with a mesh... that sounds like using a product in a different way than it was intended. Hydroban was specifically designed to be used WITHOUT a mesh.
See less See more
Mike anybody can build a conventional pan that size for $200 if they don't mind working for $4 an hour.:)

Exactly.;)
I'm impressed with the job that Christopher posted. That is GREAT work! We agree that 9235 is difficult to work with. I use Aqua Defense and Hydro ban more. I still use a fabric with it to "tape" ALL the corners. For a test, I did my process and then flood tested
a shower pan and left the water in it , unprotected with tile/grout, for SIX WEEKS. Not a drop. If my process can keep a pan waterproof for 6 weeks , it can hold up to a 15 min. shower. To answer the $200 question. NO that's not M-n-L. Materials only
using $90 cost for liquid waterproofing. In my market I get an additional $400 labor for about 2 hours work. Maybe some guys can't work that cheap but I'm ok with it. The tile install is above and beyond this cost. I am promoting the construction of a shower pan,
tile ready, using cement board and my technique. AGAIN I AM VERY GRATEFUL FOR ANY NEGATIVE COMMENTS. Unless I get the other side, I may of overlooked it and you guys are my piers and experts on this subject. I will be able to "Unleash this Revelation"
by the middle of Sept. But I am encouraged that there has been this much interest and debate on it. It shows me that maybe mud set bases may be going out and the newer products that are different may be the new standard .
If costs are about the same as a traditional poured pan, what was the reason for this new method?
Welcome back gentlemen, Hydro ban literature says fabric is required only "at all joint, coves and corners" I'm reading that from the literature I have in front of me.So, I'm not suggesting anyone should use a product for something it was not intended for.A mini unit has about 50 sq.ft coverage. Enough to do a standard (48x34) pan with multiple coats. The pros like yourselves buy in quantity. The $200 number I've used would be an average cost if you purchase only enough for one pan.The costs go down per pan since your buying in a larger quantity you will have enough material to do multiple pans after the initial investment. A commercial unit ( 5 gal.- 250 sq.ft. is not 5 times the price) I have talked with LATICRETE about the possibility of including fabric with the mini units and rightfully so, they will wait to see the response and acceptance of my technique first.

The quote "and it's acceptable by the TCNA" comes from Mike's question. I didn't say it was endorsed yet at this point. I said early in the thread that I have been contacted by the TCNA as to the process to have it considered for the handbook. That takes at least 2 years. They are accepting requests now for the 2011 book.

Let me ask a question first. Is it true that the traditional method of mortar base pre-slope EXPECTS that the water WILL penetrate the tile and grout AND the mortar.So, water transferring and being trapped into the mortar
is just part of what is to be expected. Weep holes are designed to allow the water an escape but I'm sure you know that they can't be 100% effective in doing so. I'm trying to waterproof the pan above the substrate ( mortar in the traditional case) My liquid waterproofing is in theory doing the same thing as the liner except that the water isn't trapped below.Any water that penetrates the tile and grout(this will be a very, very small amount) will evaporate up and out. Not down and out only.

Am I thinking so wrong here? EVERY mortar base I have taken out had standing water trapped in the liner.No one has been able to actually prove to me that weep hole/pre-slope combination will work all the time. You will say that the pan was improperly built. Then EVERY pan I have seen HAS been improperly built and I go back to my statement that some of the problem is that we are not training the younger guys the proper technique. So, this technique I have come up with replaces mud set pans,does it well,and does it for less that the higher priced alternatives on the market. I wait for comments and again welcome critique.
See less See more
You say there's a vinyl liner under the wonderboard, right? What's the point if the surface applied liquid membrane is guaranteed not to leak?

And without revealing your trade secret, can you at least say whether your process involved bending and flexing the sheet of wonderboard? What if the shower is a little larger than the 3x5 standard size of cement backerboards?
The liner is not under the complete base, but does clamp into the drain and leaves the weep holes free
and clear.I do this not because I expect the waterproofer to fail but if ANY water should penetrate I feel it will be around the drain/grout and this will allow the water to fall straight down and escape.

Again, The product "Custom's WONDERBOARD" is not one that I recommend. It is too rigid. Yes there is a step where the cement board is somewhat "Flexed" . Are you familiar with Perma Base? Everyone knows USG Durock. The process allows the bases to be formed in any shape and size. I did a 30"x30" and a shower that had a floor sq.footage of 42 ft. ( 6x7 inside)
I am sorry but I will be unavailalbe for the rest of today ( Sunday ) to answer
questions. I will check back tomorrow and address any more concerns. Thank-you again for your interest.

Phil
I'm trying to waterproof the pan
above the substrate ( mortar in the traditional case) My liquid waterproofing is in theory doing the same thing as the liner except that the water isn't trapped below.Any water vapor that penetrates the tile and grout(this will be a very, very small amount) will evaporate up and out. Not down and out only.

Sounds like a great plan to me. If I may I would like to offer a name for your new concept. It's catchy and innovative! You could call it KERDI.

OH WAIT!!!!

Nevermind.:)
"Let me ask a question first.Is it true that the traditional method of mortar base pre-slope EXPECTS that the water WILL penetrate the tile and grout AND the mortar.So, water transfering and being trapped into the mortar
is just part of what is to be expected. Weep holes are designed to allow the water an escape but I'm sure you know that they can't be 100% effective in doing so.
You are repeatedly calling the water that finds its way into the lower levels of the shower base via gravity and migration "vapor". I'm still struggling with that nomenclature. I guess I must not know what "vapor" is after all these years.:)
Sorry for the confusing use of "vapor". I'm sure you know that I mean "Water"
We have seamed to of got off point. I still contend that mortar bases are not
"waterproof". They do allow WATER to be transferred through into the mortar base and we should agree that it would be best if it didn't. Kerdi waterproofs the base from above. Check this thread. I have not once said anything bad about Schluter. It seams a lot of guys on this site bleed orange.I'm not trying to convert you.At a point in time Schluter was new and no one was familiar with their process.That is where I am right now. I present the option to bulid the slope to the drain with a special use of cement board.Water proof it with the best products available today, and then it may be tiled.

Please re-read my post #44 sent yesterday 10:27 am. Particularly the last paraghraph. Does anyone disagree with my statement?
I will try to upload a picture of what I mean.
No one here claimed mortar beds are waterproof, kerdi is however and can be used with mortar bed.
3
This base was done less then 2 years ago in a new house

Attachments

See less See more
There's very little left here to debate until you're willing to roll out your magic method. Saying "it's a secret" is getting old.

You can trot out photos all day long but who's to say that mortar bed was installed correctly? The fact that it was cracking through the grout tells me it wasn't. Some guys can't pour piss out of a boot if the directions are on the heal--but that doesn't mean the method they were "attempting" is inherently bad.

A pre-slope, vinyl liner, and mortar bed shower system is still a good method if done correctly by an experienced installer. Is it the most efficient, longest lasting technology? No, not anymore. Yes, Kerdi is favored among many professionals because it's clean, labor efficient, and about the most waterproof AND vapor proof product on the market. There are also other systems available which compete with it where pans are concerned: Wedi and Tile-Redi for example.

If I recall, one of your motivations for developing your method is to make it more DIY friendly. I'll not debate the efficacy of that motivation--but I will say that as professionals we've humored you up to his point. If you'll read the TOS of this forum, you'll find it was never intended to be a mining ground for those wanting to bounce ideas for new products or services. For those of us who participate in this forum, you're not solving any problem. We already have alternate technologies to a vinyl pan shower that are better than having to get elbow deep in black goo (or green, as the case may be). :laughing:

Before you launch into a passionate defense, let me make a few things clear to you. You might be thinking all the eye rolling is mere ego or protectionism of our trade and livelihood. But anyone who's been around the block in construction can tell you that any system can be f-ed up by a non-professional--and more often than not is f-ed up by wanna-be professionals.

When it comes to building a shower, there will always be factors that no amount of streamlining will remove from the equation. Things like plumbing and framing and the knowledge and skill which comes only with repetition.

I don't mean to trash every homeowner who's ever drove a nail or set a piece of tile in their own house. But I've worked in enough houses and torn out enough things built by well-meaning HO hands to know it's usually the next owner who pays the price for the sloppy work. A weakness or flaw in installation can many times take YEARS to make itself known and can usually only be fixed by completely tearing out and starting over.

Speaking only for myself, I'm not concerned in the least about a new DIY technique for tiling showers. There will always be those who want to save a little money or try tiling just because they enjoy the challenge. Those are not the folks who would hire a professional in the first place--regardless of the existence of your DIY method.

At the end of the day, I don't doubt the possibilty that by combining existing waterproofing liquids and backers you can come up with something watertight enough for a shower. The question then is: Why would anyone use it as an alternative to the more mainstream methods and technologies available? Just because it's cheaper? I doubt very much that it is if you include labor cost in the equation.

Best of luck to you... maybe we'll see you at Coverings 2010. :thumbsup:
See less See more
Chris,
That was a well written reply. I agree that we have kicked this around enough. All the input given by you guys will be taken seriously. I've checked out the websites and photos of the guys that have posted them and ALL of them are exceptional work. You all are worthy contractors and by the looks of your sites doing very well.
Thank-you for your well wishes.

Phil
No reason to continue this conversation until you are willing to show somebody something. Show us what you are doing and allow that to be critiqued. Until then this is a waste of everyone's time. Post some photos of your scheme.

The above photos are pictures of an incorrectly installed shower receptor - so what. As you said you see this all the time. This only confirms the guys in your area don't know how to build a shower.

New innovations come along occaisionally and I welcome them but it sounds to me like you are trying to knock-off the Schluter systems. Replacing a reliable cement cast with a piece of flimsy cement board doesn't seem to be the way to go but I'll wait until I see what you have in mind.:)
Bud,
Early in the thread I said I needed to wait until after the conference in Sept. I made the mistake of putting the idea out too soon and then not being in a position to actually tell the details.I apologize for wasting everyone's time. I will let my idea be known and critiqued at that time.I'm not going to be able to replace Schluter. Is was never my intention.I will be happy to just be one of the choices that people can make. I may find that at the meetings I have set up in San Antonio that it is not as well received as it has been so far and I will back down. You can't blame a guy for trying. The guy that thought of "Billy Bob teeth " is worth 50 million.
Bud,
Early in the thread I said I needed to wait until after the conference in Sept. I made the mistake of putting the idea out too soon and then not being in a position to actually tell the details.I apologize for wasting everyone's time. I will let my idea be known and critiqued at that time.I'm not going to be able to replace Schluter. Is was never my intention.I will be happy to just be one of the choices that people can make. I may find that at the meetings I have set up in San Antonio that it is not as well received as it has been so far and I will back down. You can't blame a guy for trying. The guy that thought of "Billy Bob teeth " is worth 50 million.
It's good to have more choice in the market for all of us. Schluter is over priced in my eyes and it would be nice to have more options avalible. In the UK there are many many more options for wet rooms installs and slowly they are taking off over here so hopefully the US will also have many more options. :thumbsup:
Choices are usually a good thing but I think with this particular situation, time-tested is even bigger. How do you know if a new product is going to last? Schluter stuff has been around for decades and have been used by MANY. That is important. Why would I try something "new" if I can't be sure it's not going to leak in 5 years? I sure don't want to be a guinea pig just to save a little cash. Schluter stuff may be expensive but that's a price I'm willing to pay. I don't want to try and convince my customer that "Dura-Wetshield" (no reference to your product, Phil) is the way to go because it's new and $200 cheaper than Kerdi.
In my opinion, I have no desire at this time to try anything new when it comes to keeping a shower waterproof, no matter how much cheaper it is to install.
41 - 60 of 122 Posts
This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread. Please consider creating a new thread.
Top