Had a inspector tell me your not allowed to cut birdsmouths anymore in rafters. All I can see in IRC is 1/4 depth notch , 1/6 length depth?
I always pin the ridges with a common on the end. It locates all my intersecting points. This allows the hips to set themselves. If the measurements are right, the tops only fit in one place, where the corners of the hips plane out on both edges. The location on the plate sets itself by default, provided the building is square.:whistlingDo you always run a key/ king common and then cut the hips short like in your pic, or just when usin double hips?
True, just as I stated that I never finished a BM with a handsaw. In retrospect, I've had some bastard hips and valleys that were very exaggerated and did use either a handsaw or reciprocating saw to finish the cut.:whistlingI'd do the same on something seen. Just goes to show you can't make blanket statements like "over cutting is bein a hack". We all encounter different situations where different methods are used.
If you look closely at the first and second pics I posted, there is a steel plate sandwiched between LVL ridges. If I recall, it's around 38' long and has a pitch on either end of it. Scary getting that set and pinned in place, especially since one end bears on a CMU wall that didn't exist when the beam was set.:laughing:Ive been running my hips the the ridge and then cutting the key short. There's not much of a way to nail the ridge to key till you get the hips up. Just the way I've been doin it, maybe I'll try yur way next time![]()
I agree with you, but 12" overhangs!?!?!Actually, I don't, but now we're talking two different animals. Show me where overcutting a birdsmouth by the 3/4 to an inch it takes to clear the bottom of the cut affects the structural integrity of the rafter. The 6-7 inches left in the heel is more than sufficient to support the 12-16" overhangs typical here. As for the seat cut, if the rafter is tied into a ceiling joist, I'm hard pressed to see an issue with it sitting a couple inches in from the plates edge. By the time the rafter shrinks and stabilizes, the full cut doesn't sit on the plate anyway. If its cathedral, a ledger is ripped to match the slope and is installed to a chalk line snapped on the double plate. Feel free to visit my profile and look through a few of my pics if you doubt my credibility.
Very, very common around here. Shaded windows when the sun is high (Summer) and plenty of passive solar heat when the sun is low (Winter). I'd say well over 95% of the homes I have framed are 12" overhangs. The rest were less than 2' with the exception of the HOH...4'.I agree with you, but 12" overhangs!?!?!![]()
That's pretty common up this way as well. 12" eaves always and the rakes are either 12' or a 2x6 with a furring strip wrapped in aluminum. If finished correctly, both ways look nice, but the 12" overhang gives a better effect.Very, very common around here. Shaded windows when the sun is high (Summer) and plenty of passive solar heat when the sun is low (Winter). I'd say well over 95% of the homes I have framed are 12" overhangs. The rest were less than 2' with the exception of the HOH...4'.
Typically, the larger overhangs are designed with level soffits that securely pins the rafter and prevents sagging of the tail, which still doesn't warrant finishing the BM cut with a handsaw.:no:
Take a look. Small sample of the broad picture as far as roof overhangs in this area.
http://www.contractortalk.com/members/loneframer-42046/albums/homes-i-have-framed/6046-001/
I don't know about there, but in FL anything larger than 16" must have an engineers stamp. At least thats what a feller told me. I'm a roofer, not a framer.That's pretty common up this way as well. 12" eaves always and the rakes are either 12' or a 2x6 with a furring strip wrapped in aluminum. If finished correctly, both ways look nice, but the 12" overhang gives a better effect.
Might have to do with uplift more than anything. We deal with that in certain areas here, especially the coast.I don't know about there, but in FL anything larger than 16" must have an engineers stamp. At least thats what a feller told me. I'm a roofer, not a framer.
He probably thought about how it's not allowed in i joists and i joists are so much better than dimension lumberHad a inspector tell me your not allowed to cut birdsmouths anymore in rafters. All I can see in IRC is 1/4 depth notch , 1/6 length depth?
That should have read 12" not 12'.I don't know about there, but in FL anything larger than 16" must have an engineers stamp. At least thats what a feller told me. I'm a roofer, not a framer.
They actually are allowed in I-joists, provided you follow manufacturers guidelines.He probably thought about how it's not allowed in i joists and i joists are so much better than dimension lumber![]()
I've done 5' overhangs on a house. crazy upside hangers onto triple lvl rafters and lots of uplift strapping. the triple Lvl rafters had a birdsmouth :thumbsup: engineer approved of course...I don't know about there, but in FL anything larger than 16" must have an engineers stamp. At least thats what a feller told me. I'm a roofer, not a framer.
I agree totally! It's not a stair stringer. They only possible problem you could have by over cutting a birds mouth is making the overhang weaker. But you would have to really overcut. All it does is set up your overhang and give you a "stop" so your rafters are all set in the same distance from the ridge and you can maintain a consistent overhang. Any framer has built parts of a roof where there is no birds mouth. They all get hurricane ties anyway.loneframer said:I've hand cut hundreds of roofs and have NEVER finished a birdsmouth cut with a handsaw. I've also done the exact same thing with the seat cuts to match bastard roof HAPs. Never had an issue with an inspector and in 30+ years, have never seen a structural issue as a result of doing so.
yep framed a few lindal cedar homes with them. lots of plywood blocking to fill the wb back in but 1/4 shy top and bottom cordThey actually are allowed in I-joists, provided you follow manufacturers guidelines.