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2 top plates?

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52K views 132 replies 43 participants last post by  blacktop  
#1 ·
I am doing some reno work in my basement and have done a bit of framing in the past. I feel comfortable about doing it, but I have a question. Do I use double top plates or single? I've checked everywhere and can't seem to get a straight answer.
 
#3 ·
Framing standards are basically similar everywhere, however if you are framing interior basement, you can go with single. Are you framing the ceiling as well? The double top plates are usually required when you are also installing ceiling or roof joists. They sit in the double top plate. Hope this was helpful. Even though I was your first reviewer, you may get differ opinions from other guys. Good luck !!
 
#4 ·
When framing a basement, I still use double top plates when the ceiling will also be drywalled since it gives more margin for error for the drywallers on the top screws. Otherwise I don't really see any reason since you are not locking walls together the way you would in other areas.

But I'd be interested to hear from a pro framer on their pros and cons.

Good thread.
 
#71 ·
I always double plate. <------- (period)


I can't imagine someone fretting over using too much wood. But that's just me. My mind doesn't work in the realm of how can I shave this project down to it's absolute bare minimums? I build to my own "over-code" standard for everything..........kinda my framing signature I guess.
 
#9 ·
The purpose of double plates is transfer of loads, many many times I see floor joists not line up with studs, by doubling the top plate, it provides adequate strength to transfer loading from the joists to the stud. The best place to witness this is roof trusses are generally 24" o.c. and walls are 16" o.c. If you were to line it all up for proper load transfer, single plate is fine and acceptable, we are all just accustomed to seeing double top plate.

On a side note when the floor joists and wall studs are not lined up...the plumbers and HVAC guys are pissed.

So for what you are doing it is a preference whether you do single or double plate as the walls are not load bearing, but merely partition walls, you could use drywall 25g steel studs of you wanted to.
 
#11 ·
Always single in non load bearing basement walls. The rockers will make do and screw to the suds if need be. A lot of basements get accoustical ceilings, so doubling all of the plates would be a total waste.
That makes sense . I've rarely seen double plates in basement jobs.
 
#19 ·
That's one ! I would much prefer all perimeter screws buried beneath tape. And all screws around doors and windows buried behind trim and base ... It saves the eyes from pops . They happen ! I don't care who you are. They happen.

I don't want to turn this into a screw pop thread .. BUT! The less field screws.. the better off you are ! The better the finish period.

We glue . We glue the piss out of it! 1 tube every 5-6 boards Then after the glue sets a few days I pull all field screws on the walls .. Most times it's only 1 every other stud . The lids I leave .. I don't have the balls to pull those !! I just cross my fingers and pray!

I love shiny 90's Used them for many years . Now I use paper face metal beads . I hate em! But there are no fasteners involved ..so .. no pops ! Remember Boys ! We are building homes out of trees .

Trees!!! that are still half alive after the home owner moves in!!

It's just basic common sense ..
 
#28 ·
It all depends on how you're building. I deal with a lot of OLD framing. I may actually need to put in a top and bottom plate before building the wall to get clearance to be able to stand the wall (that much sag in the ceiling). Get the plates in position, build the wall with single top and bottom, stand, lift / slide in place and nail in. If I don't need the clearance, it's single top and bottom.

I don't want a loose or tight fit working alone with double top and bottom. Single top and bottom I tend to make tight.
 
#30 ·
I think that the only precuts you will get to work would be the ones you pre cut yourself before tossing them in your layout. If for some reason you got a basement that landed on a perfect foot (8/9/10) and had a perfectly flat floor; with a single bottom, double top and precuts you would wind up 1 1/8" high.
 
#49 ·
When ever I see metal bottom plates here they are always rusted out and the stud screws not holding into anything. I think it's s issue with condensation building on the metal track because of being in contact with cold concrete close to exterior of house plus the dampness of some of the floors. The PT ones always look perfect with maybe a little bit of black staining from moister.