I am looking for advice as to what would be a fair price per square foot to charge to install and frame lattice panels with framed lattice "door" and latch to access heat pump. I have priced and will be supplying all materials and would like to come up with a fair price for both myself and the owner. Thank you for your time and response!
SF is just a unit of measurement... so is LF, CB, etc...
What is fair to the customer and you is you charging what you need to charge to be in business... when it comes to pricing, it comes down to LOMP... Labor, Overhead, Materials and Profit... if you don't cover all this, you're not being fair to your company or family... the following is a breakdown of how to determine what to charge, to be able to feed your company and family (which is what is "Fair") and it can then be converted into whatever unit of measurement you want (i.e. - SF, LF, CF, etc.)...
PRICING...
The first "secret" pricing is not basing your price off of someone else's price...
As an example, assuming a 40-hour work week, you have 2080 hours per year you can work... if one guy thinks making $50K/year remodeling houses is fine, because it's more than he made as an employee, his hourly rate just to make his salary is around $24/hour. For ease of example, this does not include taxes, WC, bene's, retirement, etc... which would ADD to the hourly cost...
2nd guy wants to make $75K/year doing the same thing... He needs to make in excess of $36/hour... assuming they both can work at the same rate of speed and quality, the first guy needs to charge $192 for an 8-hour day, but the 2nd guy needs to charge $282 for an 8-hour day, or 50% more just to make their base pay...
Now one guy might have a shop, and the other guy doesn't... one guy might be legit and be insured and the other guy not... one guy may be paying off a vehicle the other guy not... etc... many variables, but the important ones are what YOUR companies variables are...
So, if the 2nd guy based his pricing off the first guy, he would be at a NET negative EVERY DAY of $96 just on what they wanted to make as their base pay. Add in all the other variables costs in running a company, which is different from company to company, and you can see the folly in basing your pricing off of another company's pricing...
L - Labor
O - Overhead
M - Materials
P - Profit
Labor - First, you calculate your Labor.... this includes what you want to make GROSS every year for you and anyone you employ, PLUS taxes, Insurance, bene's, bonuses, retirement, etc....
Overhead - Insurances, Shop, cell, advertising, WC, electric, heat, vehicle insurance, any vehicle payments, accountant, equipment maintenance, office supplies, etc... spend the time to make sure you account for it all...
These two figures (Labor and Overhead) are added together and make up what is typically your HOURLY RATE and divided by 2080 hours (40-hour week or whatever you determine your work week to be) and this is the MINIMUM you can charge per hour as they are a CONSTANT. So if you expect a job to take a day and a half, you better assume TWO days unless you are somehow able to fit another job in that half day (unlikely)... so you would take the hourly cost from this calculation and multiply it by 16 (two 8-hour days).) If you have a day where you had no business, it NEEDS to be accounted for in your upcoming jobs if you do not have Capital Reserves or an Emergency Fund to absorb it.
Materials - these are what your materials will cost for the project. Everything. Then you add a percentage for handling, delivery, etc... I should also mention, we've taken to adding gas to materials because of it's variable nature. We record how many miles it takes to get to a prospects house for the estimate, and calculate our average gas price for the month and build it into materials. Because we add a percentage on top for handling/delivery, it helps cover any variance... Because you will know what they charge, subs (if any) can be included in this category...
Profit - this is what you pay your company, (NOT your pay left over after a job) which is based on all of the above... so add up Labor, Overhead, Materials and then multiply x whatever profit margin % you have determined you need. This goes towards things like a 3-6 months of Capital Reserves account, Emergency Fund and Equipment Fund... developing and having these will also go a long way in planning for employees and not getting stuck in "rob Peter to pay Paul" cycles, which are hard to get out of...
If you do not have PROFIT built into your pricing, there is only ONE place it can come from.... YOURS and YOUR FAMILIES pocket...
Your challenge is when you add up the numbers for the above (the only variable should be materials and the Profit percentage will take care of itself as it is based on the other three) is you will be surprised at how much it indeed costs you to be in business... but the number IS what YOU need to charge to be in business, so THAT'S FAIR no matter the final number... don't let go of that... takes some guys YEARS of chasing the bottom dollar to get there... save yourself the heartache and adopt that mentality early on...
Then you will have to go after the business that can support what YOU need to make, not what they can afford to pay... and then you will come to realize that not everyone is your customer and that your efforts should be focused on finding customers that can support what YOU need to charge to be in business... the good news is, is that once you do, the referrals tend to be among the same demographic/income level.... If you drop your pants on a job to "buy it", if you have not accrued any capital reserves or emergency fund, it comes DIRECTLY out of your pocket... sometimes you have to do what you have to do, just make it the exception, not the rule... but realize, that EVERYONE ELSE (subs, material suppliers, taxes, overhead, etc.) ALL still expect to be paid, so as the person bringing everyone else the business, make sure you and your company are paid as well...
There's no secret involved... just getting to know your prices and what YOU need to charge, not what the other guy charges...
Best of luck... 8^)