Mary (Flikka),
I just did a search for melamine, read:
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-melamine.htm
and:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melamine
and disregard all the health concerns.
My experience with melanine coated products is that it is a thin "plastic-like" coating that is not very impervious to hard wear and tear. ALSO, I have had experience that not many coatings want to adhere well to it.
I can only GUESS that the melanine coating degraded and the wood based product (or other substrate) became exposed to whatever elements were present and cracked.
Suggest to the homeowner to discover what the cabs were made of (solid wood, plywood, or sawdust and glue).
I have never seen melanine covering good solid wood stock, but that's only my experience.
I think the problem was an inferior substance covered with melanine to simulate a decent product.
But what do I know