Calcium Deposits On Brick

 
Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
Old 09-06-2007, 10:13 AM   #1
New Guy
 
brainswell's Avatar
 
Trade: Commercial and Residential Painting/Pressure Washing/Sand Blasting/HPC
Join Date: Jul 2006
Posts: 20

Calcium Deposits On Brick


Would like to know if any of you PWashers have ever encountered Efflorescence on brick? I can best describe it as something that looks like calcium/salt deposits that have leached out of brick or the mortar? If you have ever encoutered this, did you have success removing it? If yes, please let me know your method.

We have encountered this on a few schools in the Orlando area and have not had success to my satisfaction removing this stuff. We've tried the following:
  • CLR - did not work
  • Diluted Muriatic Acid - maybe 25% effective
  • 100% Muriatic Acid - 50% effectiveness at best, really nasty to work with.

In conjuction with the above we used stiff wire brushes with the acid solution and then hit the areas with either a 4000 or 4500 psi machines with a turbo nozzles. Even with this, I cannot completely remoze this stuff.

I will try and post some pictures I took with my phone.

Thanks,
Brian
Attached Thumbnails
Calcium Deposits on Brick-calcium_01.jpg   Calcium Deposits on Brick-calcium_02.jpg   Calcium Deposits on Brick-calcium_03.jpg  


Last edited by brainswell; 09-06-2007 at 10:23 AM.
brainswell is offline  
Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. ContractorTalk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!

Old 09-06-2007, 04:55 PM   #2
Fentoozler
 
Celtic's Avatar
 
Trade: Professional Pie and Pastry Taster
Join Date: May 2007
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 5,585

Re: Calcium Deposits On Brick


I have some of that on my porch that was rebuilt last year.

Here is some brief info (more at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efflorescence )

Quote:
Primary Efflorescence

Primary efflorescence is named such, as it typically occurs during the initial cure of a cementitious product. It routinely occurs in masonry construction, particularly brick, as well as some firestop mortars, when water moving through a wall or other structure, or water being driven out as a result of the heat of hydration as cement stone is being formed, brings salts to the surface that are not commonly bound as part of the cement stone. As the water evaporates, it leaves the salt behind, which forms a white, fluffy deposit, that can normally be brushed off. The resulting white deposits are referred to as "efflorescence" in this instance. In this context efflorescence is sometimes referred to as "saltpetering." Since primary efflorescence brings out salts that are not ordinarily part of the cement stone, it is not a structural, but, rather, an aesthetic concern.


Secondary Efflorescence


Secondary efflorescence is named such as it does not occurr as a result of the forming of the cement stone or its accompanying hydration products. Rather, it is usually due to the external influence of concrete poisons, such as chlorides. A very common example of where secondary efflorescence occurs is steel reinforced concrete bridges as well as parking garages. Saline solutions are formed due to the presence of road salt in the winter. This saline solution is absorbed into the concrete, where it can begin to dissolve cement stone, which is of primary structural importance. Virtual stalactites can be formed in some cases as a result of dissolved cement stone, hanging off cracks in concrete structures. Where this process has taken hold, the structural integrity of a concrete element is at risk. This is a common traffic infrastructure and building maintenance concern. Secondary efflorescence is akin to osteoporosis of the concrete.

Protecting Against Efflorescence


It is possible to protect porous building materials such as brick, tiles, concrete and paving against efflorescence by treating the material with an impregnating, hydro-phobic sealer. This is a sealer which repels water and will penetrate deeply enough into the material to keep water and dissolved salts well away from the surface. However, in climates where freezing is a concern, such a sealer may lead to damage from freeze/thaw cycles.
Efflorescence can often be removed with diluted phosphoric acid (usually about 1 part acid to 10 parts water, but follow the directions on the bottle). Always test some of the acid solution on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it will not discolour the surface material. The acid dilution should then be neutralised with mild diluted detergent, and then be well rinsed with water.
The source of the water penetration should be addressed. If the water source is groundwater or faulty flashing the efflorescence may reappear, unless properly sealed.
Common rebar protective measures include the use of epoxy coating as well as the use of a slight electrical charge, both of which prevent rusting. One may also use stainless steel rebar.
Certain cement types are more resistant to chlorides than others. The choice of cement, therefore, can have a large effect upon the concrete's reaction to chlorides.
__________________


The UD is quite possibly man kinds finest accomplishment.
Celtic is offline  
Old 09-06-2007, 06:33 PM   #3
Member
 
carolinaprowash's Avatar
 
Trade: Exterior Surface Specialists
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Graham, NC
Posts: 90

Re: Calcium Deposits On Brick


We've found all the help/product we'd ever need at www.eacochem.com. The products are top notch, the knowledge and customer service are second to none!

Celeste
__________________
Carolina ProWash
Graham, NC 27253
336-270-4598 Office
336-516-6139 Roger 336-516-6356 Celeste
carolinaprowash is offline  
Old 09-06-2007, 06:44 PM   #4
Pro
 
lukachuki's Avatar
 
Trade: Customer Education & Development
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Aiken SC
Posts: 1,331

Re: Calcium Deposits On Brick


search over in the masonry part of this forum. There has been some good advice given over the years.

I was in my local tile and stone shop yesterday and they had a specially formulated efflorescence remover that they said worked quite well. It was not muratic. This is their website you could call and get the manufacturer.

www.tilecenter.com I was in the Augusta store.
__________________
"The problem with internet quotes is, you never know if they are authentic." -Abraham Lincoln-

Less with the jaw more with the paw!
lukachuki is offline  
Old 01-17-2008, 04:47 PM   #5
contractor
 
tom connelly's Avatar
 
Trade: power washing - new construction and restoration cleaning
Join Date: Jan 2008
Posts: 85

Re: Calcium Deposits On Brick


Hate to say it, but you probably just made everything worse. especially using muriatic straight. yeah its nasty. but not just for you. it will burn your brick, eat the cream out of the mortar joints (which can cause them to crack and pop out with time), and if used incorrectly, (which straight is incorrectly) you can make the stain even worse by creating white scum, or what they call clean up efflorescence, or acid burn, along with a lot of other problems.
eaco chem
is definately a great choice, and they can get you on the right track. they are our favorite chemical company, and they can answer all your questions.
hope you get it resolved.

Last edited by tom connelly; 08-05-2008 at 11:07 AM.
tom connelly is offline  


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are Off
Pingbacks are Off
Refbacks are Off


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Thin Brick, VS Regular Brick Project53 Construction 25 03-11-2010 03:13 PM
Braking metal for a brick exterior? Luke's Dad Windows, Siding and Doors 8 01-07-2007 06:59 AM
wire behind brick hurricaneflyer Electrical 7 11-13-2006 08:03 PM
Low (12" or so) brick garden wall questions bindersbee Masonry 8 04-27-2006 08:31 PM
red brick has developed a white coating wbsbadboy Masonry 4 02-28-2006 09:33 PM

Join Now... It's Fast and FREE!

Privacy Badge
I am a professional contractor
I am a DIY Homeowner
ContractorTalk.com is for
PROFESSIONAL CONTRACTORS ONLY!

At ContractorTalk.com we cater exlusivly to professional contractors who make their living as a contractor. Knowing that many homeowners and DIYers are looking for a community to call home, we've created www.DIYChatroom.com DIY Chatroom is full of helpful advices and perfect for DIY homeowners.

Redirecing in 10 seconds
No Thanks
terms of service

Already Have an Account?