Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?

 
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Old 11-19-2008, 01:40 AM   #1
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Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


I'm running 80-240v servers, using 3 load centers and 3 sub-panels. 120/240 service with a high leg. 2 of the panels will only have 2-pole breakers, dedicated for the servers. All outlets are 220 3-wire.

The 3rd panel will be used for any 120v circuits. I will be saving $500 in wire, to not run a Nuetral. Should I run the Neutral? Why or why not?
The rooms are being built specific for the servers and will most likely be torn down after tenant leaves, so I'm not really concerned about future.


Last edited by hbelectric; 11-19-2008 at 02:15 AM.
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Old 11-19-2008, 01:59 AM   #2
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Is there not a Phase issue here??? And I imagine that depends upon the Source of the Branch. I know not. That is why I ask.
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Old 11-19-2008, 02:13 AM   #3
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Service is 3 phase 4wire, my subs will be the same. I'm not postive what your asking?
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Old 11-19-2008, 02:20 AM   #4
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


"Phase Bumping" an issue?
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Old 11-19-2008, 02:38 AM   #5
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by MALCO.New.York View Post
"Phase Bumping" an issue?
I haven't heard of this in years and i've never come across this issue, to understand.
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Old 11-19-2008, 02:40 AM   #6
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by hbelectric View Post
I haven't heard of this in years and i've never come across this issue, to understand.

I really do not either. But I hope someone chimes in to assist you and me in the answers.
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Old 11-19-2008, 02:45 AM   #7
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


I think your trying to freak me out haa.
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Old 11-19-2008, 02:48 AM   #8
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


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I think your trying to freak me out haa.
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Old 11-19-2008, 05:59 AM   #9
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Hb,

Why not ask your buddy from the electrical department at Home Depot? He should be able to give you a real solid answer!
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Old 11-19-2008, 07:46 AM   #10
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Not really sure of total story. No neutral for servers? No lights? 3 phase? Anyhow, all I know is it's way cheaper to pull an extra conductor now then later. You can use it or lose it (bond it at one end for inductance) if not needed. Don't listen to you customer. Add a conductor. That's my vote. How long is run? Aluminum here is only $1 ft for 2/0 XHHW
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Old 11-19-2008, 08:03 AM   #11
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


What does the one-line show?

If it shows a neutral, you'd better install it or talk them into not installing it, get a change order signed [maybe even credit them].

A different question is:
Is a neutral required "per NEC"?
No it isn't.
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Old 11-19-2008, 03:18 PM   #12
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


How will you get 120 volts to ground without a neutral conductor and without violating 250.6?
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Old 11-19-2008, 06:54 PM   #13
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


In the OP:
He will be running three feeders.
All servers are straight 240v.
One panel will serve lights and outlets, and it will get a neutral.
Neutral is only required to service equipment.
Also, if no current is flowing back on the neutral, then it won't help cancel out any magnetic fields.
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Old 11-19-2008, 10:50 PM   #14
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by AtlRemodeling View Post
Hb,

Why not ask your buddy from the electrical department at Home Depot? He should be able to give you a real solid answer!
I think he's is busy trying to comprehend yesterdays lesson.
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Old 11-19-2008, 10:54 PM   #15
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by walkerj View Post
In the OP:
He will be running three feeders.
All servers are straight 240v.
One panel will serve lights and outlets, and it will get a neutral.
Neutral is only required to service equipment.
Also, if no current is flowing back on the neutral, then it won't help cancel out any magnetic fields.
Thanks for actually reading the post.
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Old 11-19-2008, 10:59 PM   #16
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by Magnettica View Post
How will you get 120 volts to ground without a neutral conductor and without violating 250.6?
The lighting and 120v outlet panel will have a Nuetral, good stuff.
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Old 11-19-2008, 11:32 PM   #17
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by Celtic View Post

A different question is:
Is a neutral required "per NEC"?
No it isn't.
in some cases it is. I would have to look up the requirements as to when you must pull a neut, even when not intending to use it but it is there somwhere.
I just don;t remember offhand what the requirements are but I do remember it somewhere.
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Old 11-20-2008, 12:07 AM   #18
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by nap View Post
in some cases it is. I would have to look up the requirements as to when you must pull a neut, even when not intending to use it but it is there somwhere.
I just don;t remember offhand what the requirements are but I do remember it somewhere.

Honestly i haven't looked in the NEC, i've seen many 3 phase 3 wire panels( no neutral). But most of these applications are motors/machinery load panels.

I guess i'm not asking about codes, but I will look in the NEC tonight. I would like to know do I need a nuetral? The neutral will not be bonded or used , in the panel. The Nuetral has no application.


About running Alluminum wire on a thread above. I rarely use it, I guess it was the way i was trained, we just always used copper( of course copper was cheaper then. . I already ran the conduit, so i'm not sure it will fit, but i will atleast look in the nec.
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Old 11-20-2008, 12:15 AM   #19
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


Quote:
Originally Posted by nap View Post
in some cases it is. I would have to look up the requirements as to when you must pull a neut, even when not intending to use it but it is there somwhere.
I just don;t remember offhand what the requirements are but I do remember it somewhere.
You be sure and post your findings when you locate that info....we'll still be here
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Old 11-20-2008, 10:19 AM   #20
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Re: Do I Need To Run A Nuetral To Load Center?


My $.02

The 220V circuits, as long as the plugs/receptacles for the servers don't have a neutral connection there is no point in running the neutral. In fact, a neutral would be an unused conductor and should not be installed.

The three phase "wild leg" thing would be an issue with a 110V circuit on that leg. Generally the voltage fluctuation happens only when a single leg (phase) is used. Pairing up phases as in a 220V application should stabilize the wild leg.

You should be fine but do a voltage check across each pair of phases then insure that the servers will operate properly on that voltage (208? 220?).
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