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10-13-2009, 09:38 AM
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#1
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Member
Trade:
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND REMODELING
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 33
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What mix should I use for the strongest possible conrete?
This is not for a jobsite but for making atlas balls. These balls are used for strength training and get dropped a lot and sometimes on hard surfaces. I plan on adding fiber but what mix do you guys recommend for a very strong and hard atlas ball? A premixed conrete like maximizer with some extra portland?
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10-13-2009, 06:41 PM
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#2
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Pro
Trade:
masonry
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Austin
Posts: 3,482
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Mild steel or cast iron?
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It ain't Rocket Science unless you are building rockets.
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10-13-2009, 07:19 PM
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#3
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Pro
Trade:
Faux Rock Creations
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: New Hampshire
Posts: 103
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I can't say I know everything about concrete but when I build my retainer walls, I use strictly portland cement and sand. When I order it I order a 9-10 sack mix and this concrete, after 7 days of curing, is extremely strong! I couldn't tell you what the exact ratio is from the concrete companies since they keep that a well kept secrete for some darn reason. All I can say is possibly using a 1:1 ratio of clean sand and portland, you should be close. This is what I use when I have to mix my own mix. (This home made mix has not been core tested)
There was a guy that took a core sample of the same type of mix from a redi-mixed company (not from my walls) and it cored out at around 10,000 PSI from what I hear. I was not there personally nor did I see the core sample sheet but that's what I was told.
Using an 18lb sledge hammer is whole lot of work when trying to break 4" of concrete that has been undermined using this mix. Its not lightweight by any means and is very strong.
I hope this helps you get pointed in the right direction if not answering you question exactly.
The main trick when wanting very strong concrete is to mix it VERY DRY!
Here is a video that I helped with from StoneMakers Artisans. A couple parts in this video you can see how try the mix is. In fact, it was slightly to wet for what we do, but this is roughly how dry you want your mix. In fact dryer would be better.
I have heard mixed comments about fibers in concrete, whether or not that actually help the strength of concrete. I would not add fibers to a ball of concrete.
What would the diameter of these balls be?
Last edited by jgray152; 10-13-2009 at 07:31 PM.
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10-13-2009, 07:36 PM
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#4
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Pro
Trade:
LI,NY designer, new homes, renovation work, concre
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Long Island, NY
Posts: 4,153
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Extra portland will weaken the concrete, just use sakrete crack resistant it is about 5000psi. how do you plan on forming the balls?
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10-13-2009, 07:51 PM
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#5
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Member
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RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND REMODELING
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 33
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Those are some conflicting opinions. Diameter is something like 16 or 20". My buddy ordered some molds for making the atlas balls.
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10-13-2009, 07:58 PM
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#6
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Pro
Trade:
Faux Rock Creations
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: New Hampshire
Posts: 103
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Quote:
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Those are some conflicting opinions.
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No conflicting opinions I see. Portland does not add strength, sand and aggregate add strength. Sakrete or another brand of high strength concrete should work well. Just make sure not to add to much water as that will weaken the concrete.
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10-13-2009, 08:07 PM
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#7
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Pro
Trade:
LI,NY designer, new homes, renovation work, concre
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Long Island, NY
Posts: 4,153
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jgray152
No conflicting opinions I see. Portland does not add strength, sand and aggregate add strength. Sakrete or another brand of high strength concrete should work well. Just make sure not to add to much water as that will weaken the concrete.
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Im with you J, keep the water content low, use counterflow, a plastisizer to keep the concrete flowing with low water. G
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10-13-2009, 08:28 PM
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#8
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Pro
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masonry
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Austin
Posts: 3,482
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So you plan on making 186# to 360# concrete balls to train with? I would certainly plan on them hitting the ground frequently, as well as breaking off various body parts.
__________________
It ain't Rocket Science unless you are building rockets.
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10-13-2009, 08:30 PM
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#9
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Trailer park boy
Trade:
Remodeling
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Castlegar, BC, Canada
Posts: 1,554
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Tscarborough
So you plan on making 186# to 360# concrete balls to train with? I would certainly plan on them hitting the ground frequently, as well as breaking off various body parts.
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__________________
"Industry without art is brutality"
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10-13-2009, 08:52 PM
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#10
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Pro
Trade:
Faux Rock Creations
Join Date: Oct 2009
Location: New Hampshire
Posts: 103
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Quote:
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Im with you J, keep the water content low, use counterflow, a plastisizer to keep the concrete flowing with low water. G
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Probably may not even need counterflow since he is only making balls. I would imagine that as long as you fill the mold little by little, packing it as you go to reduce trapped air bubbles, you should be good.
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10-13-2009, 09:34 PM
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#11
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Pro
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Masonry consultant
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Location: Minnesota
Posts: 1,433
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The manufacture and quality of the molds will be important.
How you cn fill them is also very important.
As little water as possible, gradation control and variable vibration on a table and being able to change the orientation while compacting will be a big plus. You may have a "nub" left at the filling point that will have to be ground off.
If you do not account for the settlement and compaction if you want maximum strength. Under controlled conditions, you should be able to get 8,000 - 10,000 psi with the right aggregate gradation. If you just pour a typical wet mix, it wet, you will only get 3000 to 5000 psi, no matter what "goop" you dump in.
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Dick
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10-14-2009, 06:47 AM
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#12
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Pro
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Masonry
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Ivoryton CT
Posts: 876
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Add aggregate to non-shrink grout. That's what I would do.
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There's Always A Market For Quality
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10-14-2009, 08:57 AM
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#13
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concrete designer
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Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 39
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I like the steel idea + with a rubber like coating or concrete + with a rubber like coating. A little cushion for damage to the balls + the surface it's going to be getting dropped on.
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10-14-2009, 10:20 AM
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#14
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Curmudgeon
Trade:
carpentry/remodeling/"Yes M'am we do"
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Location: Beech Grove, Indiana, Birthplace of the "King of Cool"
Posts: 10,143
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Just have these guys find a mason
and hire on as hod carriers.
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Put your location in your profile!
(Sorry....it seems there really are dumb questions)
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10-14-2009, 10:45 AM
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#15
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Pro
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Masonry consultant
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Minnesota
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I also like the idea of a steel core (in a joking way - ).
Can you imagine what happens when you drop a heavy ball with a high density core covered by a few inches of resilient rubber? If could be great entertainment like watching an uncontrolled huge golf ball bouncing and rolling around. - Much bigger and heavier than a bowling ball (3 to 5 times heavier) and more unpredictable.
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Dick
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10-14-2009, 06:32 PM
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#16
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Member
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RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND REMODELING
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Texas
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Great info, thanks y'all. The mold is coming from the guys that have made plenty of these and train with them a lot. So it sounds like mix dry, pack often and I was already thinking of using my 1/4 sheet sander to vibrate the mix to get rid of bubbles. Sounds like just a crack resistant premix from the depot will work.
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10-14-2009, 09:33 PM
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#17
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Pro
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masonry
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Austin
Posts: 3,482
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I still find it hard to believe that you train with 184# and 360# balls. What do you do, roll them around the yard?
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It ain't Rocket Science unless you are building rockets.
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10-14-2009, 10:28 PM
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#18
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Propheshunal
Trade:
Customer Education & Development
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Aiken SC
Posts: 680
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Quote:
Originally Posted by c.c.co.
Great info, thanks y'all. The mold is coming from the guys that have made plenty of these and train with them a lot.
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I agree with TSC! Train what, how, and why?
I'm guessing pack mules, pack llamas or possibly packing camels!
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Tim
Build a man a fire and he'll be warm for the night. Set a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life. - Terry Prachett
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10-15-2009, 04:39 PM
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#19
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Member
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RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AND REMODELING
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Texas
Posts: 33
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I'm not sure where you are getting these estimated ball weights but my training partner said the first one will be 175lbs then get heavier after we perfect the construction. We are making them to lift from the floor and place on stand kind of like a deadlift or a clean and jerk type of exercise. Strongman competition style.
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10-15-2009, 05:00 PM
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#20
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Pro
Trade:
masonry
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Austin
Posts: 3,482
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4/3*pi*r^3=volume of a sphere
for r=8:
2138.64
2138.64/1728 (Cubic Foot) = 1.24 X 150 (weight of CuFt of Concrete) = 186 #'s
For r=10:
4178.33/1728 = 2.42 x 150 = 363 #'s
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