Old School Trim ???

 
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Old 12-20-2006, 10:45 AM   #1
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Old School Trim ???


I have been scratching my noggin for a while on this one...
Is there any source (book / magazine) that shows how the old school carpenters/finishers plied their trade with regards to trim application ??
I have worked in several old houses (1830's, 1905) and have looked at details such as thresholds, window construction (in the 1830 house, the log structure was built 1793 and had "gun ports" overlooking the river from the hill) etc...The specific question I have, should 1/4 round/shoe end at the edge of the door trim or should it overlap the door trim slightly??? In the older houses where the door trim had "base blocks" the blocks were typically 5/4 sometimes 6/4 and the 1/4 rd butted into the base block. Now that most trim is 3/4 (at best) the 1/4 rd just kind of hangs out at the ends. Is there any way to apply old school to modern trim??? would like to be referred to any old texts if available??

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Old 12-20-2006, 12:12 PM   #2
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Re: Old School Trim ???


Mobjack: Normally today you end the shoe at the casing line and either return it or simply cut at 22.5 or 45. That "base block" has a name it is called a Plinth block and it sole purpose was a transition for all the moldings to end into, for the casing there are corner blocks called "rosette" blocks same purpose. Mitered corners were not around due to difficulty without proper equipment. Square cuts were the norm for many many years

MERRY CHRISTMAS HAPPY NEW YEAR

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Old 12-20-2006, 12:44 PM   #3
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Re: Old School Trim ???


Get the Book "Early Domestic Architecture Of Connecticut" By J. Frederick Kelly. It should show a lot of construction technics of the old world trade. It has over 400 illustrations.
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Old 12-21-2006, 09:29 PM   #4
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Re: Old School Trim ???


There was a tv. show once that a guy built furniture and other things with just old time hand tools. I can't recall the name of the show,but it was cool to watch all the hard labor that went in to making things that are taken for granted today.
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Old 12-21-2006, 11:22 PM   #5
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Re: Old School Trim ???


The term"baseshoe" kind of explains the fact that it goes on the base.
Who knows what the "correct" way to do anything is 1000 carpenters, 1000 different ways. Just because a guy wrote a book back in who knows when doesn't mean that's the one particular way to do it. I think architects could give you more insight into the proper placing the way the romans or greeks had it layed out. . But then it gets into interpretation I think. I just go with the aplication . I tend to keep shoe mold (or base shoe) on the base, however I have overlaped the casing then left it a 1/4" shy from the inside edge. Looked pretty cool . Was it correct? Who knows. Merry X-mas
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Old 12-21-2006, 11:44 PM   #6
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Re: Old School Trim ???


To add to behrco, this country was founded by immigrants. They brought their homeland styles and techniques into local buildings. Here, we get the Spanish influance most, a tad of French and the rest comes from up north. Google Key West and you will see many constructions that would be just in Cape Cod, especially represented is the Victorian era.

To be accurate in your area you need to know the history. This knowledge can also make you a valuable commodity as a lot of people are beginning to restore landmark/historic homes.
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Old 12-21-2006, 11:45 PM   #7
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Re: Old School Trim ???


Quote:
Originally Posted by pwrpapa View Post
There was a tv. show once that a guy built furniture and other things with just old time hand tools. I can't recall the name of the show,but it was cool to watch all the hard labor that went in to making things that are taken for granted today.
Roy Underhill is the guy that hosted that show. I think it was called "The Woodright". Aired on PBS I liked how he showed the way Egyptians chalked a line. I think he was out of breath by the time he rubbed chalk on the line with a block of chalk.
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Old 12-21-2006, 11:46 PM   #8
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Re: Old School Trim ???


Here are a few books to get you started. The last may be the most valuable. They are all available at Lee Valley.

http://www.leevalley.com/wood/page.a...096,46100&ap=1

http://www.leevalley.com/wood/page.a...096,46100&ap=1

http://www.leevalley.com/wood/page.a...096,46108&ap=1

http://www.leevalley.com/wood/page.a...096,46108&ap=1
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Old 12-22-2006, 12:15 AM   #9
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Re: Old School Trim ???


How many of you know that mouldings were originally done with hand planes? I have quite an extensive collection from my area. They help a lot when doing restoritive work. Just for profiles!
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Old 12-22-2006, 12:34 AM   #10
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Re: Old School Trim ???


I am just glad someone discovered electricity.
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Old 12-22-2006, 12:37 AM   #11
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Re: Old School Trim ???


We'd all be working a lot harder for our meal ticket!
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Old 12-22-2006, 10:03 AM   #12
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Re: Old School Trim ???


Yup, I have quite a few of my great, great grandfather's tools, including a lot of molding planes. He worked as a trim carpenter at the Library of Congress in 1887.
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Old 12-22-2006, 11:04 AM   #13
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Re: Old School Trim ???


That is pretty awesome.
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Old 02-16-2008, 12:32 AM   #14
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Re: Old School Trim ???


Check this out, if I am reading correctly

http://www.garymkatz.com/TrimTechniq...ck_return.html
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Old 02-16-2008, 12:58 PM   #15
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Re: Old School Trim ???


I agree that learning how carpentry used to be accomplished is interesting and can be essential if doing restoration work. I think that as far as modern carpentry goes there is one essential rule that has held true for many decades which is always try not to leave end grain exposed. I am as guilty as anyone when I'm trimming the top of the basement steps in a spec house etc. of leaving end grain exposed, however, the right way to do it is to always return end grain to the wall/trim or run it into a plinth or molding edge.

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Old 02-16-2008, 01:13 PM   #16
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Re: Old School Trim ???


I rarely, rarely, if ever, allow base to plane out farther than casing.

Packing out the casing looks much better, - - using thicker jambs or jamb extensions, - - according to what point you're starting the job from.

And plinths are there for the base to 'die' into, - - so it should always be thicker.

Although I don't particularly like Gary's 'option' there (no disrespect intended), - - I guess it can still be considered a choice for some. To each his own.
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Old 02-16-2008, 04:30 PM   #17
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Re: Old School Trim ???


I have to agree with Tom on this one, casing and baseboard should be chosen that work together. I have run into situations where custom milled baseboard was the exact same thickness at the bottom as the custom milled casing. In this case I run a power planer across the bottom back of the baseboard until it's thickest edge drops back behind the edge of the casing. But if the baseboard is actually wider than the casing I would say pick a new baseboard or a new casing, or, like Tom said add another layer to the casing.

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Last edited by orson; 04-13-2008 at 10:06 PM.
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Old 02-16-2008, 05:22 PM   #18
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Re: Old School Trim ???


What I do in that situation is to just cut back that little bit of base sticking out same as you do shoe.I never worked for a builder that would pay for any thing that wasnt fast fast and cheeeeeeeeeeeeep. However that is a way around it.
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Old 02-16-2008, 11:47 PM   #19
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Re: Old School Trim ???


Well I certainly agree with Tom and Orson. But Skymaster is certainly right about builders other than very high end work, and I too would do as Sky does as opposed to a returned base and shoe. I think Sky's approach looks the less of two evils.

Plinths really don't cost all that much, especially when you consider that you can't get two casing legs out of a 3 1/2" x 14 footer, unless you want to cut the bottoms off all the doors. So you got to use a 16 and throw away almost 2 feet. So the plinths aren't in addition to the casing, they are instead of it. Because if you use plinths you can easily get two legs out of a 14 fooer.

Also, you can cut all your casing legs off stops at identical lengths - then make up the minor differences with the plinths.

Quote:
In this case I run a power planer across the bottom back of the baseboard until it's thickest edge drops back behind the edge of the casing.
Orson,
If you have a good table saw, and any thickness plane and are working for a deserving homeowner (or your own house), you can take a traditional 6 1/4" base, rip the cap off keeping all the kerf in the flat bottom section. Then you'll have to run the cap over the table saw on edge to make the little groove in the bottom go deeper toward the backside of the molding.

Then take your cap and set a short piece on top of the flat part of the base, moving it proud of the base till you think it's just a little too proud to look good. Then run the base through the thickness plane taking off the amount it sticks proud of the cap on the back side.

Apply to the walls. When you add the shoe to the bottom, the cap will look dynomite. I was lucky that I hardly ever had to apply one piece base - my cap was always separate - except in my own house. It is much cheaper to do it the way I described (and looks the same as two piece) , because molder time for a $200,000 molder is by the linear foot. You are paying twice for a separate cap and base.

Do a short piece sometime and check out the look. So much nicer than one piece.

Cheers,
Jim
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Old 02-17-2008, 12:22 AM   #20
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Re: Old School Trim ???


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Originally Posted by Cashking63 View Post
Check this out, if I am reading correctly
now that looks very set at a 22 1/2. i never seen that on trim,
thank for the tip cashking63
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