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#1 |
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wannabe
Trade: carpentry
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Jamestown NY
Posts: 2,213
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Footing Depths
Last that I'm aware of our footing depth was changed to 42" from 36". I've been told the farther south you go footing depths are shallower.
What are your respective minimum footing depths on undisturbed soil?
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#2 |
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DGR,IABD
Trade: Electrical; Commercial and Residential Service
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Central PA
Posts: 9,680
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Re: Footing Depths
The United States Army Corps of Engineers, Publication Number EM 1110-1-1905, "Engineering and Design - Bearing Capacity of Soils".
http://www.usace.army.mil/publicatio...905/entire.pdf Page 20 of this document is most helpful, as it has the frost depth contour map of The United States. This is a document most often referred to by AHJ's when they set the footing depth for your town. |
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#3 |
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Pro
Trade: Custom deck builder
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado
Posts: 4,316
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Re: Footing Depths
Only 30" for me.
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Robert Shaw Colorado Springs Custom Decks Colorado Custom Decks Custom Composite Decks |
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#4 |
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Pro
Trade: Licensed Colorado electrician, licensed B-1 GC
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Colorado Front Range
Posts: 2,604
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Re: Footing Depths
Were at 30" here but residential caissons can go 40 ft to bedrock if there is certain clays. Water line at 5' but no minimum on sewer. I think the sewer shoud be 3'.
Last edited by K2; 07-12-2007 at 07:36 PM. |
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#5 |
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The Grand Wazoo
Trade: It blowed up real good!
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Illinois
Posts: 3,090
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Re: Footing Depths
Sewer depth is dependent on the system, septic systems will be about 6" deep, so that they enter the tank above the discharge, for regulaer sewer's it is dependent on the depth of the municipal main, I have seen mains as shallow as 2.5 feet.
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A flush is better than a full house. |
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#6 |
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Pro
Trade: Licensed Colorado electrician, licensed B-1 GC
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Colorado Front Range
Posts: 2,604
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Re: Footing Depths
Actually here with all foundations being poured concrete walls, Spread footings are rarely required for a couple of different reasons. Frost protection at 30" is required.
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#7 |
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Pro
Trade: Porch and Deck Builder
Join Date: May 2006
Location: Toronto
Posts: 1,773
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Re: Footing Depths
48". I believe it's the same requirement in all of Ontario whether you live in Toronto or North Bay, which is odd to me. I wonder if Toronto has had frost below 2 feet for quite some time. But dig we must, (I'm speking of decks).
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#8 |
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Pro
Trade: Licensed Colorado electrician, licensed B-1 GC
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Colorado Front Range
Posts: 2,604
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Re: Footing Depths
In my opinion, in my area, if you can't get 3 ft. dept to the city sewer the permit should not be issued. Shallow pipes get blocked and then freeze and then @#$%... I've always been able to have deep pipes to a septic tank too.
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#9 | |
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Pro
Trade: Licensed Colorado electrician, licensed B-1 GC
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Colorado Front Range
Posts: 2,604
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Re: Footing DepthsQuote:
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#10 |
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Vagitarian
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Re: Footing Depths
Around here, we have to do a minimum of 40" walls. So, with a footer, we are 48" deep.
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#11 |
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The Grand Wazoo
Trade: It blowed up real good!
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Illinois
Posts: 3,090
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Re: Footing Depths
That falls to local code, and in the area of septics, the EPA is involved also, there are parts of Wisc. that do not allow septics at all, and you must have a water tight storage tank that you have pumped once a month if there is no city sewer, by EPA mandate.
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A flush is better than a full house. |
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#12 |
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Pro
Trade: general contracting
Join Date: Nov 2006
Posts: 322
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Re: Footing Depths
24" here in albuquerque
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#13 |
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The Duke
Trade: Cabinet Maker
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Portland, Maine
Posts: 10,097
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Re: Footing Depths
48". Some years where it's cold with no snowpack is what they are trying to use as worst case scenario. We've dug in hot weather in June and come up with frost.
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If you correct your mind, the rest of your life will fall into place ~Lao Tzu Custom Cabinetry - Portland, Cape Elizabeth, Scarborough, Kennebunkport, Yarmouth, Falmouth, Cumberland, Ogunquit, Maine Salmon Falls Cabinetry |
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#14 |
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Contractor
Trade: Excavation, Foundation, Concrete
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Maryland
Posts: 3,276
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Re: Footing Depths
24" here as minimum.
Most of our architects require us to go to 30". When we do work in DC. it is 30". |
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#15 |
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Pro
Trade: contractor
Join Date: May 2006
Location: east
Posts: 3,309
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Re: Footing Depths
18" ... i go 24" to be safe
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#16 |
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Pro
Trade: General Contractor
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Tampa FL
Posts: 243
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Re: Footing Depths
10" to 12" min depth roughly in FL, but the hurricain fasenings hasssel makes up for it
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#17 |
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I'm a Mac
Trade: ICF Construction
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Hog Town
Posts: 3,266
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Re: Footing Depths
Mostly Post Tentsion Slabs on Grade here, The coldest I've seen in three years is maybe 28F @ night for a week.
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Chris |
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#18 |
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Young Gun
Trade: Smartass
Join Date: Jul 2007
Posts: 265
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Re: Footing Depths
I did a set of plans for this addition on my parents house in IL. They want/need me to go 50" on it(inspectors). Well It really doesn't matter to me tho, the tractor is going to be digging it anyways. I don't care!
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#19 |
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menber
Trade: bricklaying
Join Date: May 2007
Location: cleveland ohio
Posts: 152
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Re: Footing Depths
48'' cleveland
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